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Army Humanitarian Demining R&D Program

The Army’s Humanitarian Demining R&D Program (HD R&D), located at Ft. Belvoir in Virginia, develops and tests specialized technologies to more safely and efficiently detect and clear landmines, unexploded ordnance (UXO), and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) that endanger U.S. forces performing stability operations, demining operators, and civilians.

250
*field evaluations
44
*countries
26600
acres of land cleared
420000
landmines & UXO destroyed

*250 field evaluations in 44 countries since 1995

Countries of operation

Afghanistan, Angola, Bosnia, Cambodia, Chile, Colombia, Iraq, Kosovo, Lebanon, Libya, Mozambique, Palau, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Ukraine, Vietnam, West Bank, Yemen, Zimbabwe

How it works

The R&D team contracts with humanitarian operators to identify demining challenges that require technological solutions and to test equipment in real field conditions and provide feedback on equipment performance. This information allows HR R&D to improve equipment for humanitarian or military use.

ABOVE:  The Little STORM with 5 staff can clear the same in one day as 30 deminers. RIGHT: Picking up signals from small IED components, the Wirehound allowed deminers in Afghanistan to clear 2x more than with traditional detectors.

The Army’s HD R&D program develops critical landmine/UXO clearing technologies and performs research on the use of such equipment to make demining safer and more efficient for U.S. forces, humanitarian deminers, allied nations conducting demining operations. These technologies will:

Save lives: 
HD R&D allows U.S. and allied nations to reduce hazards that pose a significant threat to U.S. forces performing stabilization operations, humanitarian deminers, and civilians.

Support the military:
Data from field evaluations improves military equipment and informs procurement decisions, while building capacity of allied nations with HD R&D equipment reduces the U.S. footprint.

Create multi-agency results:
Greater efficiencies from HD R&D technologies increase returns on State Department humanitarian demining investments.

Support US jobs:
Many HD R&D machines and attachments are purchased from U.S. companies, supporting American jobs.

Types of technologies

Detection

Detection challenges include distinguishing mines from clutter, finding mines with little metal and mines buried deeply. HD R&D tests systems to identify the best tools.

Clearing

Clearance challenges include environmental conditions, terrain, and the diversity of threats. HD R&D has developed tools to make clearance safer and faster.

Neutralization

HD R&D crushers, tillers, and flails can be armored and remote-controlled has allowed mines to be destroyed in place instead of through methodical search.

Area preparation

Trials have shown that efficient area preparation technologies that remove vegetation or surface metal can double or triple clearance productivity.

Survey

HD R&D trials land-survey and tracking equipment that can keep deminers working in contaminated land and prevent accidental re-clearance.

Addressing modern challenges

HD R&D is developing specialized equipment to address the challenges of urban warfare in countries like Ukraine, Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Libya, and Yemen. New tools are needed to help deminers detect and destroy hazards found within rubble and collapsed buildings, and efficiently locate IED components such as small wires and batteries in switches.

CLOCKWISE: Demining team sifts through explosive contamination in Libya; Using rakes mounted on armored excavators, deminers can rapidly dig up IEDs; A modified Bobcat machine clears vegetation in Colombia, allowing deminers to more easily identify hazards; Magnetic attachments on machines allow deminers to extract UXO, bullets, cannon round and grenades – items that risk being buried.

October 2024: HALO and MAG host a demining technology demonstration with the Army’s Humanitarian Demining Research and Development Program (HD R&D). Read the full visit re-cap and watch video demonstrations below.

HALO co-hosts visit to see demining equipment

Rotary Mine Comb in action

Ronan Shenhav, HALO Trust Research and Development Officer, on the HSTAMIDS Detector

FlipScreen BL-80 in action

PrimeTech Tiller in action

New Year, new Congress, new opportunities to save lives

Urge your Representative to join the UXO/Demining Caucus
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CARRONFOOT, THORNHILL, DUMFRIES, DG3 5BF

The HALO Trust is a company limited by guarantee. Registered in England No. 2228587. Registered Charity No. 1001813 and (in Scotland) SC037870. Registered Office: One Bartholomew Close, Barts Square, London EC1A 7BL

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